Stavropol region. A historical-geographic region in the Russian Federation found in the main area off Subcaucasia, amongst the Kuban River (and Kuban area) on the western, new Terek area into the southern part of, the newest Don part with the north, the fresh Kalmyk Independent Republic into the northeast, additionally the places of your own Caucasian hill peoples towards the south and southwestern. The new Stavropol area fundamentally matches during the territory to your previous Stavropol gubernia (with its 18611920 line, 59,five hundred sq . kilometer) together with later Stavropol krai, smaller the brand new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five-hundred sq . kilometres).

Bodily topography. The major part of the Stavropol part was occupied of the Stavropol Upland; the fresh minor piece has parts of the latest Caspian Lowland on east, the new Kuma-Manych Depression on the northern, therefore the hills of your own Caucasus Hills regarding the southwest. The environment of the Stavropol region is transformation, of temperate continental on western to help you drier plus continental regarding the east. The greater of these are the Yegorlyk (and that flows into the Manych), the fresh Kalaus, the fresh new Kuma, together with Kuban and its particular higher tributaries, new Velykyi Zelenchuk plus the Malyi Zelenchuk (come across Zelenchuk streams). River-water can be used to have irrigation. Quick, generally saline ponds abound; the biggest ‘s the narrow however, 160-km-a lot of time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).

However the situated Stavropol area remained sparsely inhabited of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (an effective Turkic-speaking someone) and Kalmyk anyone (a Mongol-speaking category), just who to each other numbered on the 80,000

The newest grounds in the western and main the main Stavropol part try various chernozems and you can chestnut earth; to the eastern and you will northeast they end up being white chestnut. The brand new natural plants in addition to transform eastward which have decreasing dampness, regarding meadow fescuefeather grass steppe to help you inactive fescuefeather yard steppe then semidesert flowers out of wormwood, lifeless fescue, and you can feather turf. Regarding the much more moist part of the Stavropol Upland plus the latest Caucasus foothills the new natural herbs are tree-steppe having pine-hornbeam-beech forest. Today the steppe and the forest-steppe are almost completely cleared to have farming.

History. Throughout the middle-16th century the fresh Caucasus and the Stavropol area started initially to already been on the exposure to Muscovite colonization. On 16th and you can 17th years Subcaucasia experienced new origins from Cossack colonization (the newest Wear Cossacks on the western therefore the Terek Cossacks in the latest east). Caucasian mountain peoples, the fresh Karachai in addition to Cherkess, lived-in the fresh hills of your own area.

At the beginning of this new 18th century the new Stavropol part nominally became the main Russian Empire. Permanent settlements, yet not, were not depending through to the past quarter of your own century, whenever, within the 177780, the newest Russian government founded a line of forts, the Mozdok-Azov range, that have head office on Stavropol, to keep the Caucasian slope peoples. From the 1785 the fresh new Stavropol region shaped section of Caucasus oblast, which was redesignated an effective gubernia from inside the 1802. Pursuing the numerous label alter it was designated since the Stavropol gubernia from inside the 1847. Its limitations were in the end fixed during the 1861, if this is actually split up from Terek oblast. In contrast to Kuban oblast and you will Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (since the 1898) wasn’t element of Caucasus krai.

Through to the 1930s new Stavropol part was paid by the both Ukrainians and you will Russians, and you may constituted a part of contiguous, albeit blended, Ukrainian ethnographic area

The fresh Russian regulators promoted new rapid colonization of Stavropol area in order to expose a base having military campaigns throughout the Caucasus. Section of one aim are achieved by the latest granting of preference tracts from homes in order to Russian noblemen, exactly who paid these with their serfs. A more tall reason behind colonization, yet not, was the fresh natural payment from the county peasants have been unimpeded because of the this new main government. In reality the new imperial authorities legalized extant says on the ukase off 1804 and provided service to those who’d compensated in the brand new Stavropol area. Towards the end of your 1850s the populace off Stavropol gubernia had increased to 340,000 (5.5 individuals for each and every sq . km). Its just city, Stavropol, grew from around step three,000 owners into the 1800 in order to 17,600 owners within the 1853. The most heavily paid components was indeed the brand new steppes amongst date TchГ©tchГЁne femmes en nous the Yegorlyk and Kalaus streams as well as the Kalaus River area. The people out-of Stavropol gubernia (along with Terek oblast) inside 1853 consisted of forty-eight.7 % Cossacks, 32 per cent county peasants, 16.2 per cent nomadic herders, and you will step three.one percent serfs while some.